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A regular dodecahedron or pentagonal dodecahedron is a dodecahedron that is regular composed of twelve regular pentagonal faces, with three meeting at each vertex, and is represented by the Schläfli symbol . It is one of the five Platonic solids. It has 20 vertices, 30 edges and 160 diagonals (60 face diagonals, 100 space diagonals).〔.〕 ==Dimensions== If the edge length of a regular dodecahedron is ''a'', the radius of a circumscribed sphere (one that touches the regular dodecahedron at all vertices) is : and the radius of an inscribed sphere (tangent to each of the regular dodecahedron's faces) is : while the midradius, which touches the middle of each edge, is : These quantities may also be expressed as : : where ''φ'' is the golden ratio. Note that, given a regular dodecahedron of edge length one, ''ru'' is the radius of a circumscribing sphere about a cube of edge length ''φ'', and ''ri'' is the apothem of a regular pentagon of edge length ''φ''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Regular dodecahedron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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